Seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Both centuries left an indelible mark on anatomy and physiology. One of the most important acquisitions of physiology was the discovery of blood circulation, which made Harvey's fame.
He presented his theory in lectures as early as 1613, but published a book on this subject in 1628; only after 25 years of controversy did Harvey's teaching finally triumphed. Borelli, Haller and Gamberger studied breathing phenomena in detail and clarified the role of the lungs.
Lymphatic vessels are described by Azelli, Peket, Rudlek, Mascagni, and others; they also proved or established a connection between the lymphatic system and the circulatory system. To explain digestion and nutrition, Van Helmont performed many experiments, and Stenon and Wharton presented anatomical data. In the XVII century. the anatomy of tissues (histology) is composed.
Borelli is rightly considered the founder of the school of iatromechanics.
Balivi, dissatisfied with any system, proved the advantages of inheriting truth through experience, found out the spirit of Hippocratic M. and its useful features, rebelled against the opinions of Galen and iatrochemists, and advised not to get carried away with theories at the patient's bedside. In general, Balivi investigated the methods of thinking in M. and indicated the right paths for the discovery of truth. According to Hoffmann, life consists of blood circulation and movement of other fluids; it is sustained by blood and spirits, and by means of secretions and secretions it balances functions and protects the body from decay and decay.
The circulation is the cause of warmth, all forces, muscle tension, inclinations, qualities, character, intelligence and madness; the cause of blood circulation should be considered the narrowing and expansion of solid particles, which occurs due to the very complex composition of the blood. The contractions of the heart are due to the influence of the nervous fluid developing in the brain.”
In general, all items are explained mechanically. Diseases occur due to disorders in the movement of solid parts, which leads to disorders of fluids. Medication should reduce tension (anti-anxiety, anti-inflammatory) or increase it (firming), or change the composition of fluids (alter); the means operate depending on the patient's condition, age, etc. Another representative of the iatromechanism - Burgav - enjoyed particular fame.
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